![]() Why? Because the sequential depositing of potsherds (fragments of pottery) in an easterly direction across the island groups of the Pacific has become the pivotal evidence that tells the extraordinary story of the peopling of the vast Pacific Ocean. 1000 B.C.E., red-slip earthenware, Santa Cruz Islands, south-east of Solomon Islands ( Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)Īrchaeologists get very excited when they find pieces of Lapita pottery. Styles in the East became more ornate and influenced by Oriental values in design and subject.Terracotta fragments, Lapita people, c. In the Hellenistic period, from the 4th century bce, centres of statuette production moved to Asia Minor and westward, being found throughout the Roman Empire as far as Britain. The Tanagra figurines, found in Tanagra in central Greece (Boeotia), are the best known of this kind. After the 7th century bce, styles became less hieratic, the subjects more mundane-e.g., a nurse with child, a teacher and pupils, an actor in costume. The Cypriot figures often comprise groups of dancers or warriors, and the Cretan feature lively poses of women, horsemen, or animals. Molded statuettes 6 to 7 inches (15 to 18 cm) in height are common throughout the ancient world, among them very early primitive figures from Cyprus and painted, glazed human figures from Minoan Crete. Fairly large and elaborate plaques were used to adorn brick stupas. Terra-cotta sculpture, like art in other mediums, was greatly developed. Few Roman terra-cotta statues have been found. Figures on Etruscan sarcophagi often were of terra-cotta. The modeled Etruscan statues, at times very Greek in style but often with a gayer or fiercer flavour, were admired widely in antiquity. Most Greek terra-cotta statuary, more common than once thought, was used to decorate temples. Greek artists carried the craft to Etruria, whence both Etruscan and Greek sculptors moved to work in Rome. Small terra-cotta figures from the Early Bronze Age, as early as 3000 bce, have been found in Greece, and larger objects dating from the 7th century bce have also been found. Throughout the ancient world, one of the most common uses of terra-cotta was for building-brick, roof tiles, and sarcophagi, the last often decorated with paintings. Limitations in the basic materials often cause a superficial similarity between simply made works as far separated by time and distance as early Greece and the modern cultures of Latin America. Most terra-cotta has been of a utilitarian kind because of its cheapness, versatility, and durability. Terra-cotta, (Italian: “baked earth”) literally, any kind of fired clay but, in general usage, a kind of object-e.g., vessel, figure, or structural form-made from fairly coarse, porous clay that when fired assumes a colour ranging from dull ochre to red and usually is left unglazed. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.From tech to household and wellness products. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |